Build a career in ERP
ENTERPRISE Resource Planning, or ERP for short, denotes a software application that allows an organisation (or enterprise) to effectively and efficiently manage its resources. The resource could be manpower, raw material, vehicles, equipment and finances to name a few. Some leading software solution providers have developed ERP packages, which now form the backbone of several large organisations. ERP packages comprise several modules that can be used either in a stand-alone mode or in conjunction with one or more of the other modules. Oracle 11i, SAP, J D Edwards and People-soft are some of the popular ERP applications. These packages have found ready acceptance amongst several large and medium enterprises, and in return have helped the organisations achieve an optimal level of performance in their respective areas.
Demand for these applications is increasing by the day, primarily because of the huge potential they hold out for users. Such an exponential growth has created job opportunities for professionals opting for a career in ERP Package implementation and maintenance.
The ERP scenario primarily offers two types of job options -- that of the Functional Consultant and the Technical Consultant. There would also be other parallel openings in the fields of database administration, systems administration, software testing and network administration. Barring the first two, all the other jobs are more generic in nature and pertain to the software field as a whole.
Functional Consultant: These professionals require a fair understanding of and experience in a particular physical process. For example, an ERP package implementation in a pharmaceutical company would require functional consultants experienced in finance, HR, pharmaceutical manufacturing processes, procurement processes, inventory management, customer relationship, supply chain management, etc.
The functional consultant would thus be a person who analyses the business process of an organisation and designs the process flow of a particular business area.
A functional consultant should ideally be an MBA in the business area he is functioning in; and should have undergone a training session in the ERP, which he is implementing. Solution providers hold training sessions in their respective areas. For example, SAP conducts training modules for functional consultants in all the different business areas involved in a programme. These courses are, however, costly. A minimum of two to three years' experience in the relevant functional area is mandatory. As for monetary benefits, pay scales start from about Rs.15,000+ per month.
Senior consultants may also be employed as architects to design and implement the entire ERP package for an organisation. Pay scales for seniors are generally very high, ranging between 500,000 and a million rupees per annum.
Technical Consultant: Technical consultants basically are software developers or IT professionals. Their task involves development of forms and reports based on inputs provided by a functional consultant. These professionals need to code the business requirements into the software and integrate them to form a contiguous package.
Typically, you should be a graduate in computer sciences to qualify for the position of a technical consultant. You should also have taken part in a training programme conducted by the respective ERP developer. Experience is not an issue at the entry level. However, senior developers and system integrators need to possess at least 5 to 7 years of experience in development. Pay scales vary from about 12,000 rupees per month at the entry stage to 50,000 rupees at the senior level.
A very senior IT professional may qualify as an architect to work along with a functional consultant in designing and implementing the application.
Many job opportunities also exist in the US and other developed countries, where there is a high demand for experienced ERP professionals with good communication skills.
I hope this has given you a better view in making a career choice in ERP.
To know more on making a career into Oracles ERP, or as a DBA, mail me with your latest resume
--
Warm Regards
Sutheesh T
Education Division
Oracle India Private Limited
Ph (Off): -+ 91-80-41084709 ETXN 4709
Mobile:- +91-9880662638
Mail Me: sutheesh_22@yahoo.com
"Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. " - Thomas A Edison
Tuesday, May 20, 2008
101 useful Run Commands
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Guys do you use the Run feature in Windows XP? For most, this feature remains unused (or rarely used). Why is that? Well, First off nearly all of the Run Commands Correspond to a particular Control Panel Item or a Utility, Tool or Task that can be accessed through Windows. There are, however, tools and utilities that I bet you never knew you had that can be accessed through the Run feature. The main reason most people don't use the Run feature is because they don't know the Commands. So, to solve that problem, I decided to put together the following listing, which lists 101 Run Commands and what they correspond too...
To Access…. Run Command
Accessibility Controls
access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools
control.exe admintools
Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt
Calculator
calc
Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc
Character Map
charmap
Check Disk Utility
chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd
Command Prompt
cmd
Component Services
dcomcnfg
Computer Management
compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties
timedate.cpl
DDE Shares
ddeshare
Device Manager
devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (if installed)*
directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr
Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc
Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager
diskpart
Display Properties
control.exe desktop
Display Properties
desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
control.exe color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility
verifier
Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif
Findfast
findfast.cpl
Folders Properties
control.exe folders
Fonts
control.exe fonts
Fonts Folder
fonts
Free Cell Card Game
freecell
Game Controllers
joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game
mshearts
Iexpress Wizard
iexpress
Indexing Service
ciadv.msc
Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl
Java Control Panel (if installed)
jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (if installed)
javaws
Keyboard Properties
control.exe keyboard
Local Security Settings
secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups
lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows
logoff
Mcft Chat
winchat
Minesweeper Game
winmine
Mouse Properties
control.exe mouse
Mouse Properties
main.cpl
Network Connections
control.exe netconnections
Network Connections
ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard
netsetup.cpl
Nview Desktop Manager (if installed)
nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager
packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator
odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard
osk
Opens AC3 Filter (if installed)
ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties
password.cpl
Performance Monitor
perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor
perfmon
Phone and Modem Options
telephon.cpl
Power Configuration
powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes
control.exe printers
Printers Folder
printers
Private Character Editor
eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed)
QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings
intl.cpl
Registry Editor
regedit
Registry Editor
regedit32
Removable Storage
ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests
ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy
rsop.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)
rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras
sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks
control.exe schedtasks
Security Center
wscui.cpl
Services
services.msc
Shared Folders
fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows
shutdown
Sounds and Audio
mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game
spider
SQL Client Configuration
cliconfg
System Configuration Editor
sysedit
System Configuration Utility
msconfig
System File Checker Utility
sfc
System Properties
sysdm.cpl
Task Manager
taskmgr
Telnet Client
telnet
User Account Management
nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager
utilman
Windows Firewall
firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier
magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure
wmimgmt.msc
Windows System Security Tool
syskey
Windows Update Launches
wupdmgr
Windows XP Tour Wizard
tourstart
Wordpad
write
Guys do you use the Run feature in Windows XP? For most, this feature remains unused (or rarely used). Why is that? Well, First off nearly all of the Run Commands Correspond to a particular Control Panel Item or a Utility, Tool or Task that can be accessed through Windows. There are, however, tools and utilities that I bet you never knew you had that can be accessed through the Run feature. The main reason most people don't use the Run feature is because they don't know the Commands. So, to solve that problem, I decided to put together the following listing, which lists 101 Run Commands and what they correspond too...
To Access…. Run Command
Accessibility Controls
access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools
control.exe admintools
Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt
Calculator
calc
Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc
Character Map
charmap
Check Disk Utility
chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd
Command Prompt
cmd
Component Services
dcomcnfg
Computer Management
compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties
timedate.cpl
DDE Shares
ddeshare
Device Manager
devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (if installed)*
directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr
Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc
Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager
diskpart
Display Properties
control.exe desktop
Display Properties
desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
control.exe color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility
verifier
Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif
Findfast
findfast.cpl
Folders Properties
control.exe folders
Fonts
control.exe fonts
Fonts Folder
fonts
Free Cell Card Game
freecell
Game Controllers
joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game
mshearts
Iexpress Wizard
iexpress
Indexing Service
ciadv.msc
Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl
Java Control Panel (if installed)
jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (if installed)
javaws
Keyboard Properties
control.exe keyboard
Local Security Settings
secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups
lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows
logoff
Mcft Chat
winchat
Minesweeper Game
winmine
Mouse Properties
control.exe mouse
Mouse Properties
main.cpl
Network Connections
control.exe netconnections
Network Connections
ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard
netsetup.cpl
Nview Desktop Manager (if installed)
nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager
packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator
odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard
osk
Opens AC3 Filter (if installed)
ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties
password.cpl
Performance Monitor
perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor
perfmon
Phone and Modem Options
telephon.cpl
Power Configuration
powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes
control.exe printers
Printers Folder
printers
Private Character Editor
eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed)
QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings
intl.cpl
Registry Editor
regedit
Registry Editor
regedit32
Removable Storage
ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests
ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy
rsop.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)
rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras
sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks
control.exe schedtasks
Security Center
wscui.cpl
Services
services.msc
Shared Folders
fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows
shutdown
Sounds and Audio
mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game
spider
SQL Client Configuration
cliconfg
System Configuration Editor
sysedit
System Configuration Utility
msconfig
System File Checker Utility
sfc
System Properties
sysdm.cpl
Task Manager
taskmgr
Telnet Client
telnet
User Account Management
nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager
utilman
Windows Firewall
firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier
magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure
wmimgmt.msc
Windows System Security Tool
syskey
Windows Update Launches
wupdmgr
Windows XP Tour Wizard
tourstart
Wordpad
write
MOTHERBOARD
Key elements on motherboard
Jasjot Singh Narula
WHEN a buyer moves out in the market to purchase a personal computer, his thrust is on the processor speed, higher RAM and maximum storage capacity. The buyer often lets the vendor choose the motherboard, who more often than not, gives to the client what suits his own business interest.
Motherboard is a multi-layered Printed Circuit Board (PCB) that holds all key components like BIOS, CMOS, Processor, RAM, Interface controllers and ports that are plugged onto the motherboard. It acts as a direct channel for various components to interact and communicate with each other.
The first motherboard came into existence with the introduction of desktop PCs by IBM in 1981 that revolutionised the computer industry. In 1982, IBM launched Extended Technology (XT) motherboards and Advanced Technology (AT) motherboards in 1984. These days the ATX (Advanced Technology Extended-style) motherboards, created by Intel in 1995, are in vogue predictably due to their performance.
The following are the various components that fit on a system’s motherboard:
Do’s while purchasing a motherboard
Deal only with a reliable manufacturer.
It must have the same form factor as required by your PC cabinet (i.e. AT or ATX).
Read the manual that comes with your motherboard. It should fully cover the motherboard's settings and specifications.
Check the power supply requirements for AMD processors. Some motherboards have unique requirements.
Avoid tweaking voltages and timings to get more speed (overclocking).
Form factor: The size and shape of the actual motherboard is called form factor. There are different varieties of motherboard available in the market like AT, baby AT, ATX etc. These days, the ATX motherboard is in great demand because of some extra features on it. The onboard ports and connectors give a boost to the performance of the PC.
Processors slot: The market leader in microprocessors, Intel is using FC-PGA copper mine, which operates over a 66 MHz, 100 MHz and 133 MHz system bus. The latest motherboard has zero insertion force (ZIF) socket for both Celeron and Pentium chips called socket-370.
BIOS (Basic Input Output Set-up): This is a small chip on the motherboard that loads the hardware settings required to load various devices like keyboard, monitor or disk drives. Most of the motherboard manufacturers use Award BIOS and AMIBIOS.
CMOS: User may find a shining silver battery on a corner of a motherboard, which powers the CMOS memory and BIOS. CMOS memory usage is to store date, time and system set up parameters.
SIMM/DIMM slots: SIMM means Single Inline Memory Module, while DIMM stands for Dual Inline Memory Module. These slots are for RAM that is Random Access Memory. Usually most of the motherboard has two slots and are up gradable to 512 MB. Users always look out of higher memory for better performance of the PC.
Chipset: There are different models available in the market with the name of chipset like Intel 810, 810e VIA chipset, SiS chipset etc. These chipset are designed to reduce the cost and improve the multimedia capability. These include integrated AGP graphics controller that is optimised to produce smooth performance of 2D and 3D video. It includes an integrated Audio controller that lets the processor work more effectively and decode sound generated by the integrated audio system.
Primary/Secondary ports or IDE drive connector: CD ROM and hard disk drives are connected through this to the IDE connectors. Hard disk is preferably installed on the Primary IDE connector and CD ROM is on secondary IDE drive connector
Floppy drive connector: This port is used for connecting floppy drive to motherboard, to facilitate data exchange.
PCI slots: These are upgradable version of the ISA slots and are known as Peripheral Component Interface with 32-bit of data transfer rate. The devices, which are installed on these slots, are graphic cards, sound cards, internal modem and SCSI cards.
COM/ Serial ports/Parallel port: Communication or serial ports are used for connecting communicating devices like modem and mouse and parallel port is used for external input/output devices like printers and scanners.
USB connectors: Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors are the latest in the market with the outstanding data transfer speed. The USB devices are Keyboards, mouse, scanners or digital camera.
System Bus: The components inside the computer talk to each other in various different ways. Most of the internal system components, including the processor, cache, memory, expansion cards and storage devices, talk to each other over one or more "buses". A bus, in computer terms, is simply a channel over which information flows between two or more devices (technically, a bus with only two devices on it is considered by some a "port" instead of a bus). These days the latest motherboards are equipped with 133 MHz bus speed.
Jasjot Singh Narula
WHEN a buyer moves out in the market to purchase a personal computer, his thrust is on the processor speed, higher RAM and maximum storage capacity. The buyer often lets the vendor choose the motherboard, who more often than not, gives to the client what suits his own business interest.
Motherboard is a multi-layered Printed Circuit Board (PCB) that holds all key components like BIOS, CMOS, Processor, RAM, Interface controllers and ports that are plugged onto the motherboard. It acts as a direct channel for various components to interact and communicate with each other.
The first motherboard came into existence with the introduction of desktop PCs by IBM in 1981 that revolutionised the computer industry. In 1982, IBM launched Extended Technology (XT) motherboards and Advanced Technology (AT) motherboards in 1984. These days the ATX (Advanced Technology Extended-style) motherboards, created by Intel in 1995, are in vogue predictably due to their performance.
The following are the various components that fit on a system’s motherboard:
Do’s while purchasing a motherboard
Deal only with a reliable manufacturer.
It must have the same form factor as required by your PC cabinet (i.e. AT or ATX).
Read the manual that comes with your motherboard. It should fully cover the motherboard's settings and specifications.
Check the power supply requirements for AMD processors. Some motherboards have unique requirements.
Avoid tweaking voltages and timings to get more speed (overclocking).
Form factor: The size and shape of the actual motherboard is called form factor. There are different varieties of motherboard available in the market like AT, baby AT, ATX etc. These days, the ATX motherboard is in great demand because of some extra features on it. The onboard ports and connectors give a boost to the performance of the PC.
Processors slot: The market leader in microprocessors, Intel is using FC-PGA copper mine, which operates over a 66 MHz, 100 MHz and 133 MHz system bus. The latest motherboard has zero insertion force (ZIF) socket for both Celeron and Pentium chips called socket-370.
BIOS (Basic Input Output Set-up): This is a small chip on the motherboard that loads the hardware settings required to load various devices like keyboard, monitor or disk drives. Most of the motherboard manufacturers use Award BIOS and AMIBIOS.
CMOS: User may find a shining silver battery on a corner of a motherboard, which powers the CMOS memory and BIOS. CMOS memory usage is to store date, time and system set up parameters.
SIMM/DIMM slots: SIMM means Single Inline Memory Module, while DIMM stands for Dual Inline Memory Module. These slots are for RAM that is Random Access Memory. Usually most of the motherboard has two slots and are up gradable to 512 MB. Users always look out of higher memory for better performance of the PC.
Chipset: There are different models available in the market with the name of chipset like Intel 810, 810e VIA chipset, SiS chipset etc. These chipset are designed to reduce the cost and improve the multimedia capability. These include integrated AGP graphics controller that is optimised to produce smooth performance of 2D and 3D video. It includes an integrated Audio controller that lets the processor work more effectively and decode sound generated by the integrated audio system.
Primary/Secondary ports or IDE drive connector: CD ROM and hard disk drives are connected through this to the IDE connectors. Hard disk is preferably installed on the Primary IDE connector and CD ROM is on secondary IDE drive connector
Floppy drive connector: This port is used for connecting floppy drive to motherboard, to facilitate data exchange.
PCI slots: These are upgradable version of the ISA slots and are known as Peripheral Component Interface with 32-bit of data transfer rate. The devices, which are installed on these slots, are graphic cards, sound cards, internal modem and SCSI cards.
COM/ Serial ports/Parallel port: Communication or serial ports are used for connecting communicating devices like modem and mouse and parallel port is used for external input/output devices like printers and scanners.
USB connectors: Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors are the latest in the market with the outstanding data transfer speed. The USB devices are Keyboards, mouse, scanners or digital camera.
System Bus: The components inside the computer talk to each other in various different ways. Most of the internal system components, including the processor, cache, memory, expansion cards and storage devices, talk to each other over one or more "buses". A bus, in computer terms, is simply a channel over which information flows between two or more devices (technically, a bus with only two devices on it is considered by some a "port" instead of a bus). These days the latest motherboards are equipped with 133 MHz bus speed.
Rename Xp Start Button
Rename Xp Start Button....Friends For this u need Resource Hacker i put a likn if u wana Download so click Here
http://delphi.icm.edu.pl/ftp/tools/ResHack.zip For Download Resource hacker
Afetr Download unzip this File and Run Resource Hacker...a new window will be open...go file and open C:\windows find here Exeplorer.exe... Select Exeplorer.exe and click open
Now u will see Few options find this String Table....Click String Table...Now Click 37 this will open now option 1033 here u will see....578, "start" Remove Start and type ur name...(Atif Sameer) Now go Save As put File name which u type by "start" .exe (Atif Sameer.exe) save in c:windows now close Res-Hacker
Go Start...Run...Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon.....Now Find Here Shell...Doubble Click Shell and Remove Value Explorer.Exe type new value which u put in "start"...as type me Atif Sameer.exe...Now Reboot ur pc and u will see change Start Button name..
http://delphi.icm.edu.pl/ftp/tools/ResHack.zip For Download Resource hacker
Afetr Download unzip this File and Run Resource Hacker...a new window will be open...go file and open C:\windows find here Exeplorer.exe... Select Exeplorer.exe and click open
Now u will see Few options find this String Table....Click String Table...Now Click 37 this will open now option 1033 here u will see....578, "start" Remove Start and type ur name...(Atif Sameer) Now go Save As put File name which u type by "start" .exe (Atif Sameer.exe) save in c:windows now close Res-Hacker
Go Start...Run...Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon.....Now Find Here Shell...Doubble Click Shell and Remove Value Explorer.Exe type new value which u put in "start"...as type me Atif Sameer.exe...Now Reboot ur pc and u will see change Start Button name..
How to ADD Shutdown Button in My Computer
Friends if u wana Add shutdown option in My Computer Right click...Then type below words in note pad Then Save As, Put File Name abc.bat in save type as put All Files, now save this file at ur Desktop...u will see a new file at ur desktop doubble click this file....now right click my computer u will see shutdown option....type this words notpad
reg add "HKCR\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\[Shutdown]\command" /ve /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d "shutdown -s -f -t 00" /f
reg add "HKCR\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\[Shutdown]\command" /ve /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d "shutdown -s -f -t 00" /f
How we can rename Start Menu
Freinds today i will tell you how we can rename Start Menu...But this tip is only for 98 pls don`t try this xp or other...so 1st of all make back ur win98...if u have ghost then very Good....to method yeh hia k .....
Open DOS and type commond
C:\edit
yeh type karnay se aik EDITOR open ho jaye ga, ab us editor mein aik file open karwani hai,
File ===>> Open
yahan per file open karwanay kay liye yeh file name type karain
C:\windows\explorer.exe
enter karnay se file open ho jaye gi, is ki line # 1280 mein "S t a r t" likha hoga, Aap usay edit kar dein aur 5 word per mushtamil koi bhi lafz likh dein aur usay SAVE kar kay bahir Aa jain, "Start" button per "start" ki bajaye aap ka naam likha hoga.
Note:
1. Yeh TIP sirf WINDOW 98 kay users kay liye hai.
2. zara si be'ehtiati aap ki window ko corrupt kar sakti hai.
3.Start pey rename k doran Space bar bilkul press nahi karna hia
4. sab se pehle S ko remove karo and iss ki jaga koi alphabit likho then T then A then r then t jis koi remove karo uss ki jaga koi bhy word likh do ... Start ko aik saath remove nahi krna hia....
Incase.. app ki win98 main iss tip ko use karte howe koi Error aa he gia hia to app apne Pc ko Doss Mode main restart kar lian ... Aur wahan pey Yeh command likh scanreg/restore app k samne new window open hoo gi with old dates k saath ksi bhy old date pey window koi restore kar dein...good restore howa to error finish ho jaye ga otherwise backup or ghost chala dein...
Xp....Mujhe Xp ka method bhol gia hia..i will try to send as soon as possible...well aik software hia jis se ap Xp main start ko rename kar sakte hian..wo bhy only 3 to 4 mints..uss ka link dey raha hoon chaho to download kar k check kar sakte hian
http://www.geocities.com/startbtn/ProgOnly.zip
Open DOS and type commond
C:\edit
yeh type karnay se aik EDITOR open ho jaye ga, ab us editor mein aik file open karwani hai,
File ===>> Open
yahan per file open karwanay kay liye yeh file name type karain
C:\windows\explorer.exe
enter karnay se file open ho jaye gi, is ki line # 1280 mein "S t a r t" likha hoga, Aap usay edit kar dein aur 5 word per mushtamil koi bhi lafz likh dein aur usay SAVE kar kay bahir Aa jain, "Start" button per "start" ki bajaye aap ka naam likha hoga.
Note:
1. Yeh TIP sirf WINDOW 98 kay users kay liye hai.
2. zara si be'ehtiati aap ki window ko corrupt kar sakti hai.
3.Start pey rename k doran Space bar bilkul press nahi karna hia
4. sab se pehle S ko remove karo and iss ki jaga koi alphabit likho then T then A then r then t jis koi remove karo uss ki jaga koi bhy word likh do ... Start ko aik saath remove nahi krna hia....
Incase.. app ki win98 main iss tip ko use karte howe koi Error aa he gia hia to app apne Pc ko Doss Mode main restart kar lian ... Aur wahan pey Yeh command likh scanreg/restore app k samne new window open hoo gi with old dates k saath ksi bhy old date pey window koi restore kar dein...good restore howa to error finish ho jaye ga otherwise backup or ghost chala dein...
Xp....Mujhe Xp ka method bhol gia hia..i will try to send as soon as possible...well aik software hia jis se ap Xp main start ko rename kar sakte hian..wo bhy only 3 to 4 mints..uss ka link dey raha hoon chaho to download kar k check kar sakte hian
http://www.geocities.com/startbtn/ProgOnly.zip
How to make Backup of Registry
Friends ajj main ap ko Registry ka back up banane ka Method Bataon ga...Pehle Bhy Bata Chooka hoon Ajj phir Bata raha hoon jin Friends ko nahi pata wo seekh lian...aur jin ko pata hia un se sorry....
Backup ka Pehla Tareeka Yeh ha k
Start pay Click Karien
then Programs Main
Then Accesiores
Then System Tools
Then System Restore
Restore kar lian ager koi kharabi ho jaye app ki Registry main to
iss ko chala k app Error Undo kar sakte hian....
Method 2
Start Menu se Run pay Click Karien....Run main Likhein Regedit App k samne New window open hoo gi....new window k File Menu pay click karin wahan Export Ka option hoo ga uss pay click karin then File Name main koi Bhy name likh k uss k aage .reg bhy likh k save ker lian...ager koi Error aaye...Registry main to app iss pey Double Click kar k Error Undo kar sakte hian
Take Care & pray
Backup ka Pehla Tareeka Yeh ha k
Start pay Click Karien
then Programs Main
Then Accesiores
Then System Tools
Then System Restore
Restore kar lian ager koi kharabi ho jaye app ki Registry main to
iss ko chala k app Error Undo kar sakte hian....
Method 2
Start Menu se Run pay Click Karien....Run main Likhein Regedit App k samne New window open hoo gi....new window k File Menu pay click karin wahan Export Ka option hoo ga uss pay click karin then File Name main koi Bhy name likh k uss k aage .reg bhy likh k save ker lian...ager koi Error aaye...Registry main to app iss pey Double Click kar k Error Undo kar sakte hian
Take Care & pray
Start Menu main jo programs hian...un ki show hoone ki speed kis tarhan zayada ki ja sakti hia....
Friends Start Menu main jo programs hian...un ki show hoone ki speed kis tarhan zayada ki ja sakti hia....Yani jaise he ap apne mouse ko start menu k programs pay ley jain to foran next options show ho jain un ko show hoone main time na lage.....to main batata hoon uss ki speed kaise zayda ki ja sakty hia....Ye Registry Main jaa k ho ga...Registry main Aik Side pay + ka sing hota hia aur aik side pey folder Name.....Jis Folder name se pehle main + ka sing Dal doon to ap ne registry main uss folder pey nahi balke uss k plus + pey click karna hia....ok to aaate hian kaam ki taraf....
Start pay jain then Run ko select kar dein wahan likhin Regedit.....abb ok kar dein app k samne aik new window open hoo gi.... uss main in options ko folow karien
+....HKEY_CURRENT_USER
+....Control Panel
Desktop......Pay click karien right side pey kafi sari optoins open hoon gi...whan pey iss MenuShowDelay Option pay double Click karien and Value data main jo bhy likha hia uss ko remove kar dein wahan 0 likh k ok kar dein
Abb Righ side main he kisi khali jaga pey Right Click karein and Follow NEW ....STRING VALUE
pay click kar k new value bana lian
Abb is ko rename karo iss ka new name yeh rakhoo Menushowicon uss k bad iss pay double click karien and value main 0 likh kar ok kar Dein ......Abb app Registry ko close kar dein aur pc ko Reset kar dein ......
Start pay jain then Run ko select kar dein wahan likhin Regedit.....abb ok kar dein app k samne aik new window open hoo gi.... uss main in options ko folow karien
+....HKEY_CURRENT_USER
+....Control Panel
Desktop......Pay click karien right side pey kafi sari optoins open hoon gi...whan pey iss MenuShowDelay Option pay double Click karien and Value data main jo bhy likha hia uss ko remove kar dein wahan 0 likh k ok kar dein
Abb Righ side main he kisi khali jaga pey Right Click karein and Follow NEW ....STRING VALUE
pay click kar k new value bana lian
Abb is ko rename karo iss ka new name yeh rakhoo Menushowicon uss k bad iss pay double click karien and value main 0 likh kar ok kar Dein ......Abb app Registry ko close kar dein aur pc ko Reset kar dein ......
How we can hide Hard drives`s parttations
Friends in this mail i will tell you how we can hide Hard drives`s parttations.well 1st make ur Registry Backup and Mind where i put + sing so click at plus...ok???
Click start and then run and type there Regedit...one new window will open follow these options there....
+....HKey_Current_User
+....Software
+...Microsoft
+....Windows
+....Current Version
+....Policies
Explorer....Now make a New DWORD item and name it NoDrives
Give it a value of FFFFFF
Now when you will reset ur computer..all Drives will Hide...
Click start and then run and type there Regedit...one new window will open follow these options there....
+....HKey_Current_User
+....Software
+...Microsoft
+....Windows
+....Current Version
+....Policies
Explorer....Now make a New DWORD item and name it NoDrives
Give it a value of FFFFFF
Now when you will reset ur computer..all Drives will Hide...
How we can hide Control panel
Friends Today i will tell you how we can hide Control panel...method is that...go start menu then run type there regedit press Enter and follow these options
hkey-current user\software\microsoft\windows\current version\policies\explorer
and yahan pa new dword value Banao jo ka is tara banay gi NoSetFolders
aur is ki value 1 kar dain ab app regedit band karain aur log of ho ka on hoon app dhakain gay ka control panel ghaib ha.
hkey-current user\software\microsoft\windows\current version\policies\explorer
and yahan pa new dword value Banao jo ka is tara banay gi NoSetFolders
aur is ki value 1 kar dain ab app regedit band karain aur log of ho ka on hoon app dhakain gay ka control panel ghaib ha.
How we Can we Hide Drives
Friends How we Can Hide Drive which we wana? Wel I tell You how is this Possible...let`s start
Start...Run....Regedit
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\
Now Search Right side...NoDrive If there is Not Then Right click New..DWORD Value...put Value Name NoDrives And Put Value Hide For
C: = 4
D: = 8
E: = 16
F: = 32
G: = 64
If some other hide whenever u apply these values so pls try with some change values But type Always Even Values....
Start...Run....Regedit
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\
Now Search Right side...NoDrive If there is Not Then Right click New..DWORD Value...put Value Name NoDrives And Put Value Hide For
C: = 4
D: = 8
E: = 16
F: = 32
G: = 64
If some other hide whenever u apply these values so pls try with some change values But type Always Even Values....
How we can protect our personal Folder with out any software in xp or 98
Friends Today i will tell you how we can protect our personal Folder with out any software in xp or 98......Well Rename Folder who u wana protect... Put new name this....
c.{BD84B380-8CA2-1069-AB1D-08000948F534}
Folder will lock...for open the folder Open Doss prompt and Give Correct path drive where u made folder then type this Command.....
Notice...May Be ur Folder will delete after Doss Commnad...so try this with out Deta and if u face this problem so write me Back..or make Folder in C: Drive
ren c.{BD84B380-8CA2-1069-AB1D-08000948F534} c.
c.{BD84B380-8CA2-1069-AB1D-08000948F534}
Folder will lock...for open the folder Open Doss prompt and Give Correct path drive where u made folder then type this Command.....
Notice...May Be ur Folder will delete after Doss Commnad...so try this with out Deta and if u face this problem so write me Back..or make Folder in C: Drive
ren c.{BD84B380-8CA2-1069-AB1D-08000948F534} c.
How we can play song in desktop
Ji main ap ko seekhaon ga how we can play song in desktop....well method is that sab se pehle aik new folder banao ..D drive main or E main or......then us main koi bhy Video song paste kar dein....ab uss song ko rename kar k name yeh rakhien....Avseq18...Abb Note pad ko open karein and type there
Sunil Kaul
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Abb Note pad ki file link pey click karo then save as then iss file ko uss folder main rakho jahan iss name Avseq18 ka song rakha hia And iss file ka name app ne rakhna hia index.html type as file pey ALL files rakhna hia...
Abb right click on desk top and properties and click desktop then Browse abb jiss drive main ye file save ki thi uss drive main se iss file ko select karien abb ok ok ok karte jaoo and now look ur desk top song is playing....
well yeh trick Xp main kaam karti hia 98 ka mujhe nahi pata hia a nd only xp not crystl..
Abb Note pad ki file link pey click karo then save as then iss file ko uss folder main rakho jahan iss name Avseq18 ka song rakha hia And iss file ka name app ne rakhna hia index.html type as file pey ALL files rakhna hia...
Abb right click on desk top and properties and click desktop then Browse abb jiss drive main ye file save ki thi uss drive main se iss file ko select karien abb ok ok ok karte jaoo and now look ur desk top song is playing....
well yeh trick Xp main kaam karti hia 98 ka mujhe nahi pata hia a nd only xp not crystl..
20 things We didn't know about Windows XP
You've read the reviews and digested the key feature enhancements and operational changes. Now it's time to delve a bit deeper and uncover some of Windows XP's secrets.1. It boasts how long it can stay up. Whereas previous versions of Windows were coy about how long they went between boots, XP is positively proud of its stamina. Go to the Command Prompt in the Accessories menu from the All Programs start button option, and then type 'systeminfo'. The computer will produce a lot of useful info, including the uptime. If you want to keep these, type 'systeminfo > info.txt'. This creates a file called info.txt you can look at later with Notepad. (Professional Edition only). 2. You can delete files immediately, without having them move to the Recycle Bin first. Go to the Start menu, select Run... And type ' gpedit.msc'; then select User Configuration, Administrative Templates, Windows Components, Windows Explorer and find the Do not move deleted files to the Recycle Bin setting. Set it. Poking around in gpedit will reveal a great many interface and system options, but take care – some may stop your computer behaving as you wish. (Professional Edition only). 3. You can lock your XP workstation with two clicks of the mouse. Create a new shortcut on your desktop using a right mouse click, and enter 'rundll32.exeuser32.dll, LockWorkStation' in the location field. Give the shortcut a name you like. That's it -- just Double click on it and your computer will be locked. And if that's not easy enough, Windows key + L will do the same. 4. XP hides some system software you might want to remove, such as Windows Messenger, but you can tickle it and make it disgorge everything. Using Notepad or Edit, edit the text file /windows/inf/sysoc.inf, search for the word 'hide' and remove it. You can then go to the Add or Remove Programs in the Control Panel, select Add/Remove Windows Components and there will be your prey, exposed and vulnerable. 5. For those skilled in the art of DOS batch files, XP has a number of interesting new commands. These include 'eventcreate' and 'eventtriggers' for creating and watching system events, 'typeperf' for monitoring performance of various subsystems, and 'schtasks' for handling scheduled tasks. As usual, typing the command name followed by /? Will give a list of options -- they're all far too baroque to go into here. 6. XP has IP version 6 support -- the next generation of IP. Unfortunately this is more than your ISP has, so you can only experiment with this on your LAN. Type 'ipv6 install' into Run... (it's OK, it won't ruin your existing network setup) and then 'ipv6 /?' at the Command line to find out more. If you don't know what IPv6 is, don't worry and don't bother. 7. You can at last get rid of tasks on the computer from the command line by using 'taskkill /pid' and the task number, or just 'tskill' and the process number. Find that out by typing 'tasklist', which will also tell you a lot about what's going on in your system. 8. XP will treat Zip files like folders, which is nice if you've got a fast machine. On slower machines, you can make XP leave zip files well alone by typing 'regsvr32 /U zipfldr.dll' at the command line. If you change your mind later, you can put things back as they were by typing 'regsvr32 zipfldr.dll'. 9. XP has ClearType -- Microsoft's anti-aliasing font display technology -- but doesn't have it enabled by default. It's well worth trying, especially if you were there for DOS and all those years of staring at a screen have given you the eyes of an astigmatic bat. To enable ClearType, right click on the desktop, select Properties, Appearance, Effects, select ClearType from the second drop-down menu and enable the selection. Expect best results on laptop displays. If you want to use ClearType on the Welcome login screen as well, set the registry entry HKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT/ControlPanel/Desktop/FontSmoothingType to 2. 10. You can use Remote Assistance to help a friend who's using network address translation (NAT) on a home network, but not automatically. Get your pal to email you a Remote Assistance invitation and edit the file. Under the RCTICKET attribute will be a NAT IP address, like 192.168.1.10. Replace this with your chum's real IP address -- they can find this out by going to WWW.ip2location.Com -- and get them to make sure that they've got port 3389 open on their firewall and forwarded to the errant computer. 11. You can run a program as a different user without logging out and back in again. Right click the icon, select Run As... And enter the user name and password you want to use. This only applies for that run. The trick is particularly useful if you need to have Administrative permissions to install a program, which many require. Note that you can have some fun by running programs multiple times on the same system as different users, but this can have unforeseen effects. 12. Windows XP can be very insistent about you checking for auto updates, registering a Passport, using Windows Messenger and so on. After a while, the nagging goes away, but if you feel you might slip the bonds of sanity before that point, run Regedit, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Advanced and create a DWORD value called EnableBalloonTips with a value of 0. 13. You can start up without needing to enter a user name or password. Select Run... from the start menu and type 'control userpasswords2', which will open the user accounts application. On the Users tab, clear the box for Users Must Enter A User Name And Password To Use This Computer, and click on OK. An Automatically Log On dialog box will appear; enter the user name and password for the account you want to use. 14. Internet Explorer 6 will automatically delete temporary files, but only if you tell it to. Start the browser, select Tools / Internet Options... and Advanced, go down to the Security area and check the box to Empty Temporary Internet Files folder when Browser is closed. 15. XP comes with a free Network Activity Light, just in case you can't see the LEDs twinkle on your network card. Right click on My Network Places on the desktop, then select Properties. Right click on the description for your LAN or dial-up connection, select Properties, then check the Show icon in notification area when connected box. You'll now see a tiny network icon on the right of your task bar that glimmers nicely during network traffic. 16. The Start Menu can be leisurely when it decides to appear, but you can speed things along by changing the registry entry HKEY_CURRENT_USER/ControlPanel/Desktop/MenuShowDelay from the default 400 to something a little snappier. Like 0. 17. You can rename loads of files at once in Windows Explorer. Highlight a set of files in a window, then right click on one and rename it. All the other files will be renamed to that name, with individual numbers in brackets to distinguish them. Also, in a folder youCan arrange icons in alphabetised groups by View, Arrange Icon By... Show In Groups. 18. Windows Media Player will display the cover art for albums as it plays the tracks -- if it found the picture on the Internet when you copied the tracks from the CD. If it didn't, or if you have lots of pre-WMP music files, you can put your own copy of the cover art in the same directory as the tracks. Just call it folder.jpg and Windows Media Player will pick it up and display it. 19. Windows key + Break brings up the System Properties dialogue box; Windows key + D brings up the desktop; Windows key + Tab moves through the taskbar buttons. 20. The next release of Windows XP, codenamed Longhorn, is due out late next year or early 2006 and won't be much to write home about. The next big release is codenamed Blackcomb and will be out in 2003/2007
KeyBoard ShortCuts
What is the allure of keyboard shortcuts?
Do they really save time? Why bother since my mouse is permanently attached to my hand? I like to use keyboard shortcuts, especially if someone is watching me, because they make me look like a pro. With just a few key strokes I can leave a mouser spinning his wheel! Whatever your motivation, here's a big list of keyboard shortcuts:
GENERAL SHORTCUTS ALT- F4 - Quit a program / Shut down ALT-TAB - Hold down the ALT key and hit tab to cycle through open windows. CTL-ESCAPE - Display the Start menu SHIFT - TAB - tab backwards through a form CTRL - X - Cut CTRL - C - Copy CTRL - V - Paste F1 - Help menu CTRL - Z - Undo SHIFT & Restart - To restart just windows and not your whole computer, hold down the shift key when you click the OK button on the shutdown screen. Saves lots of time. (not for XP) CRTL-TAB - Navigate tabs on a tabbed screen
FILE & DESKTOP SHORTCUTS Hold SHIFT while inserting a CD - Prevents the CD from "autorunning" If an item is selected: CTRL while dragging a file - Copies the file CTRL - SHIFT while dragging a file - Creates a shortcut to the file SHIFT - DELETE - Deletes an item without sending it to the recycle bin. ALT-ENTER - Display a file's properties. F2 - To rename the file In Windows Explorer: LEFT ARROW - Collapse the current selection if it is expanded NUM LOCK-MINUS SIGN (-) - Collapse the selected folder RIGHT ARROW - Expand the current selection if it is collapsed -Or- Select the first subfolder NUM LOCK- * Expand all folders below the current selection NUM LOCK- PLUS SIGN (+) - Expand the selected folder F6 - Switch between left and right panes In My Computer: BACKSPACE - View the folder one level up ALT- RIGHT ARROW - Move forward to a previous view ALT- LEFT ARROW -Move backward to a previous view
INTERNET BROWSER SHORTCUTS For Internet Explorer 6 and Netscape 7 (may work in older versions) Open History Window Ctrl+H Reload Ctrl+R Back (Previous Page) Alt+Left Arrow or Alt+Backspace Forward (Next Page) Alt+Right Arrow Stop Esc Home Alt+Home Go to Bottom of Page End Go to Top of Page Home New Window Ctrl+N Close WIndow Ctrl+W Go Up one Line Up Arrow Go Down One Line Down Arrow Full Screen (toggle) F11 Find on Page Ctrl+F Add Current Page to Favorites Ctrl+D Print Current Page or Active Frame Ctrl+P Organize Favorites (IE)/ Manage Bookmarks (NS) Ctrl+B Maximize a Window Alt+Space+x Minimize a window Alt+Space+N Scroll page up Alt+Up Arrow Scroll page down Alt+Down Arrow
Internet Explorer ONLY Open Favorites Bar Ctrl+I Select text in address bar Alt+D
Force Reload (not from cache) Ctrl+F5
A faster way to type in addresses with IE is to just type in the name of the site:worldstartand hit CTRL + Enter. The "http://www. " and ".com" will be added for you! Netscape ONLY Open / Close Sidebar Panel (toggle) F9 Select text in Location Bar Ctrl+L Force Reload (not from Cache) Ctrl+Shift+R Zoom Text Smaller Ctrl+- (minus) Zoom text larger Ctrl+= (plus sign)
WINDOWS KEY SHORTCUTS The Windows key can be used in conjunction with other keys to act as a keyboard shortcut for faster access to menu commands. Now, while the Alt key tends to open program menus (ex: Alt+F opens the File menu and Alt+E opens the Edit menu) and the Ctrl key performs actual operations (ex: Ctrl+C will copy and Ctrl+V will paste), the Windows key will open various Windows tools... Win key + R will open the Start menu's Run box Win key + F will open the Start menu's Find window Win key + E will quickly launch Explorer Win key + Pause/Break will open the System Properties window Win key + M will Minimize all windows Win key + Shift + M will undo Minimize all windows Win key + D will switch between minimizing all open programs and showing them all Win key + Tab will cycle through items on the taskbar Win key by itself will open the Start menu You can also open programs or folders on your desktop by pressing the Windows key + the first letter of the program/folder/shortcut + Enter . Sounds kinda tedious, but if you're in a bind with your mouse, it can come in quite handy. ARROW TRICKS Here's a cool little arrow trick to try with word processing programs. Next time you're using your arrow keys to go from one area of a sentence to another (left and right arrows), hold down your CTRL key. Instead of moving one space at a time, you'll go one word at a time. If you're using the up and down arrows to go from line to line, holding down the CTRL key will make your cursor jump from paragraph to paragraph (well, from carriage return to carriage return anyway). One last thing, if you hold down the SHIFT key while you do this (i.e. hold down SHIFT + CTRL at the same time), you select text as you arrow along. I've tested this in MS Word and Wordpad, but it *should* work no matter what word processing program you use. HOME / END KEY FUN Do you ever find yourself scrolling through a huge folder ? Well, if you need to get to the beginning or the end quickly, just press Ctrl+Home . If you want to get to the end, click Ctrl+End. Hey, that's not all! This little trick works on more than just folders. If you use the Home key in a word processor, it goes to the beginning of the line you're currently working on. If you hit the END key, it should head to the end of the current line. If you pair Home & End up with the Ctrl key in a word processor, you will be whisked away to the beginning or end of the document. Again, this should work, but it depends on your word processor.
Speedup your work by using keyboard more and mouse less. Useful Shortcut:
Start + M: Minimizes all open windows Start + Shift + M: Maximizes All Windows Start + E: Runs Windows Explorer Start + R: Open the RUN Dialog Box Start + F: Open the Search Results Dialog box Start + CTRL + F: Opens the Search Results-Computer dialog Box (if the computer is connected to a network) Start + Pause (Break): Opens the System Properties Dialog Box
Windows System Key Combinations:
F1: Help CTRL + ESC: Open Start menu ALT + TAB: Switch between open programs ALT + F4: Quit program SHIFT + DELETE: Delete item permanently
Windows Program Key Combinations:
CTRL + C: Copy CTRL + X: Cut CTRL + V: Paste CTRL + Z: Undo CTRL + B: Bold CTRL + U: Underline CTRL + I: Italic
Mouse Click/Keyboard Modifier Combinations for Shell Objects:
SHIFT + right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands SHIFT + double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the menu) ALT + double click: Displays properties SHIFT + DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin
General Keyboard-Only Commands:
F1: Starts Windows Help F10: Activates menu bar options SHIFT + F10: Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-clicking an object CTRL + ESC: Opens the Start menu (use the ARROW keys to select an item) CTRL + ESC or ESC: Selects the Start button (press TAB to select the taskbar, or press SHIFT+F10 for a context menu) ALT + DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box ALT + TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then press the TAB key to view the task-switching window) SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the automatic-run feature ALT + SPACE: Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window) ALT +- (ALT + hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI)child window's System menu (from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window) CTRL + TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) program ALT + underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu ALT + F4: Closes the current window CTRL + F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window ALT + F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when the Notepad Find dialog box is displayed ALT + F6: switches between the Find dialog box and the main Notepad window)
Shell Objects and General Folder/Windows Explorer Shortcuts For a selected object:
F2: Rename object F3: Find all files CTRL + X: Cut CTRL + C: Copy CTRL + V: Paste SHIFT + DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin ALT + ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object To Copy a File: Press and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder. To Create a Shortcut: Press and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder.
General Folder/Shortcut Control:
F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box (if the toolbar is active in Windows Explorer) F5: Refreshes the current window. F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer CTRL + G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only) CTRL + Z: Undo the last command CTRL + A: Select all the items in the current window BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder SHIFT + click + Close button: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders
Windows Explorer Tree Control:
Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selectionNumeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection. RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes to the first child LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to the parent
Properties Control:
CTRL + TAB/CTRL + SHIFT + TAB: Move through the property tabs
Accessibility Shortcuts:
Press SHIFT five times: Toggles StickyKeys on and off Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggles FilterKeys on and off Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds: Toggles ToggleKeys on and off Left ALT + left SHIFT+NUM LOCK: Toggles MouseKeys on and off Left ALT + left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN: Toggles high contrast on and off
Microsoft Natural Keyboard Keys:
Windows Logo: Start menu Windows Logo + R: Run dialog box Windows Logo + M: Minimize all SHIFT + Windows Logo+M: Undo minimize all Windows Logo + F1: Help Windows Logo + E: Windows Explorer Windows Logo + F: Find files or folders Windows Logo + D: Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop CTRL + Windows Logo + F: Find computer CTRL + Windows Logo + TAB: Moves focus from Start, to the Quick Launch toolbar, to the system tray (use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to move focus to items on the Quick Launch toolbar and the system tray) Windows Logo + TAB: Cycle through taskbar buttons Windows Logo + Break: System Properties dialog box Application key: Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item
Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType Software Installed:
Windows Logo + L: Log off Windows Windows Logo + P: Starts Print Manager Windows Logo + C: Opens Control Panel Windows Logo + V: Starts Clipboard Windows Logo + K: Opens Keyboard Properties dialog box Windows Logo + I: Opens Mouse Properties dialog box Windows Logo + A: Starts Accessibility Options (if installed) Windows Logo + SPACEBAR: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys Windows Logo + S: Toggles CAPS LOCK on and off
Dialog Box Keyboard Commands:
TAB: Move to the next control in the dialog box SHIFT + TAB: Move to the previous control in the dialog box SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option. ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline) ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button ALT + underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item
Do they really save time? Why bother since my mouse is permanently attached to my hand? I like to use keyboard shortcuts, especially if someone is watching me, because they make me look like a pro. With just a few key strokes I can leave a mouser spinning his wheel! Whatever your motivation, here's a big list of keyboard shortcuts:
GENERAL SHORTCUTS ALT- F4 - Quit a program / Shut down ALT-TAB - Hold down the ALT key and hit tab to cycle through open windows. CTL-ESCAPE - Display the Start menu SHIFT - TAB - tab backwards through a form CTRL - X - Cut CTRL - C - Copy CTRL - V - Paste F1 - Help menu CTRL - Z - Undo SHIFT & Restart - To restart just windows and not your whole computer, hold down the shift key when you click the OK button on the shutdown screen. Saves lots of time. (not for XP) CRTL-TAB - Navigate tabs on a tabbed screen
FILE & DESKTOP SHORTCUTS Hold SHIFT while inserting a CD - Prevents the CD from "autorunning" If an item is selected: CTRL while dragging a file - Copies the file CTRL - SHIFT while dragging a file - Creates a shortcut to the file SHIFT - DELETE - Deletes an item without sending it to the recycle bin. ALT-ENTER - Display a file's properties. F2 - To rename the file In Windows Explorer: LEFT ARROW - Collapse the current selection if it is expanded NUM LOCK-MINUS SIGN (-) - Collapse the selected folder RIGHT ARROW - Expand the current selection if it is collapsed -Or- Select the first subfolder NUM LOCK- * Expand all folders below the current selection NUM LOCK- PLUS SIGN (+) - Expand the selected folder F6 - Switch between left and right panes In My Computer: BACKSPACE - View the folder one level up ALT- RIGHT ARROW - Move forward to a previous view ALT- LEFT ARROW -Move backward to a previous view
INTERNET BROWSER SHORTCUTS For Internet Explorer 6 and Netscape 7 (may work in older versions) Open History Window Ctrl+H Reload Ctrl+R Back (Previous Page) Alt+Left Arrow or Alt+Backspace Forward (Next Page) Alt+Right Arrow Stop Esc Home Alt+Home Go to Bottom of Page End Go to Top of Page Home New Window Ctrl+N Close WIndow Ctrl+W Go Up one Line Up Arrow Go Down One Line Down Arrow Full Screen (toggle) F11 Find on Page Ctrl+F Add Current Page to Favorites Ctrl+D Print Current Page or Active Frame Ctrl+P Organize Favorites (IE)/ Manage Bookmarks (NS) Ctrl+B Maximize a Window Alt+Space+x Minimize a window Alt+Space+N Scroll page up Alt+Up Arrow Scroll page down Alt+Down Arrow
Internet Explorer ONLY Open Favorites Bar Ctrl+I Select text in address bar Alt+D
Force Reload (not from cache) Ctrl+F5
A faster way to type in addresses with IE is to just type in the name of the site:worldstartand hit CTRL + Enter. The "http://www. " and ".com" will be added for you! Netscape ONLY Open / Close Sidebar Panel (toggle) F9 Select text in Location Bar Ctrl+L Force Reload (not from Cache) Ctrl+Shift+R Zoom Text Smaller Ctrl+- (minus) Zoom text larger Ctrl+= (plus sign)
WINDOWS KEY SHORTCUTS The Windows key can be used in conjunction with other keys to act as a keyboard shortcut for faster access to menu commands. Now, while the Alt key tends to open program menus (ex: Alt+F opens the File menu and Alt+E opens the Edit menu) and the Ctrl key performs actual operations (ex: Ctrl+C will copy and Ctrl+V will paste), the Windows key will open various Windows tools... Win key + R will open the Start menu's Run box Win key + F will open the Start menu's Find window Win key + E will quickly launch Explorer Win key + Pause/Break will open the System Properties window Win key + M will Minimize all windows Win key + Shift + M will undo Minimize all windows Win key + D will switch between minimizing all open programs and showing them all Win key + Tab will cycle through items on the taskbar Win key by itself will open the Start menu You can also open programs or folders on your desktop by pressing the Windows key + the first letter of the program/folder/shortcut + Enter . Sounds kinda tedious, but if you're in a bind with your mouse, it can come in quite handy. ARROW TRICKS Here's a cool little arrow trick to try with word processing programs. Next time you're using your arrow keys to go from one area of a sentence to another (left and right arrows), hold down your CTRL key. Instead of moving one space at a time, you'll go one word at a time. If you're using the up and down arrows to go from line to line, holding down the CTRL key will make your cursor jump from paragraph to paragraph (well, from carriage return to carriage return anyway). One last thing, if you hold down the SHIFT key while you do this (i.e. hold down SHIFT + CTRL at the same time), you select text as you arrow along. I've tested this in MS Word and Wordpad, but it *should* work no matter what word processing program you use. HOME / END KEY FUN Do you ever find yourself scrolling through a huge folder ? Well, if you need to get to the beginning or the end quickly, just press Ctrl+Home . If you want to get to the end, click Ctrl+End. Hey, that's not all! This little trick works on more than just folders. If you use the Home key in a word processor, it goes to the beginning of the line you're currently working on. If you hit the END key, it should head to the end of the current line. If you pair Home & End up with the Ctrl key in a word processor, you will be whisked away to the beginning or end of the document. Again, this should work, but it depends on your word processor.
Speedup your work by using keyboard more and mouse less. Useful Shortcut:
Start + M: Minimizes all open windows Start + Shift + M: Maximizes All Windows Start + E: Runs Windows Explorer Start + R: Open the RUN Dialog Box Start + F: Open the Search Results Dialog box Start + CTRL + F: Opens the Search Results-Computer dialog Box (if the computer is connected to a network) Start + Pause (Break): Opens the System Properties Dialog Box
Windows System Key Combinations:
F1: Help CTRL + ESC: Open Start menu ALT + TAB: Switch between open programs ALT + F4: Quit program SHIFT + DELETE: Delete item permanently
Windows Program Key Combinations:
CTRL + C: Copy CTRL + X: Cut CTRL + V: Paste CTRL + Z: Undo CTRL + B: Bold CTRL + U: Underline CTRL + I: Italic
Mouse Click/Keyboard Modifier Combinations for Shell Objects:
SHIFT + right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands SHIFT + double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the menu) ALT + double click: Displays properties SHIFT + DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin
General Keyboard-Only Commands:
F1: Starts Windows Help F10: Activates menu bar options SHIFT + F10: Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-clicking an object CTRL + ESC: Opens the Start menu (use the ARROW keys to select an item) CTRL + ESC or ESC: Selects the Start button (press TAB to select the taskbar, or press SHIFT+F10 for a context menu) ALT + DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box ALT + TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then press the TAB key to view the task-switching window) SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the automatic-run feature ALT + SPACE: Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window) ALT +- (ALT + hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI)child window's System menu (from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window) CTRL + TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) program ALT + underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu ALT + F4: Closes the current window CTRL + F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window ALT + F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when the Notepad Find dialog box is displayed ALT + F6: switches between the Find dialog box and the main Notepad window)
Shell Objects and General Folder/Windows Explorer Shortcuts For a selected object:
F2: Rename object F3: Find all files CTRL + X: Cut CTRL + C: Copy CTRL + V: Paste SHIFT + DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin ALT + ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object To Copy a File: Press and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder. To Create a Shortcut: Press and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder.
General Folder/Shortcut Control:
F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box (if the toolbar is active in Windows Explorer) F5: Refreshes the current window. F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer CTRL + G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only) CTRL + Z: Undo the last command CTRL + A: Select all the items in the current window BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder SHIFT + click + Close button: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders
Windows Explorer Tree Control:
Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selectionNumeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection. RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes to the first child LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to the parent
Properties Control:
CTRL + TAB/CTRL + SHIFT + TAB: Move through the property tabs
Accessibility Shortcuts:
Press SHIFT five times: Toggles StickyKeys on and off Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggles FilterKeys on and off Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds: Toggles ToggleKeys on and off Left ALT + left SHIFT+NUM LOCK: Toggles MouseKeys on and off Left ALT + left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN: Toggles high contrast on and off
Microsoft Natural Keyboard Keys:
Windows Logo: Start menu Windows Logo + R: Run dialog box Windows Logo + M: Minimize all SHIFT + Windows Logo+M: Undo minimize all Windows Logo + F1: Help Windows Logo + E: Windows Explorer Windows Logo + F: Find files or folders Windows Logo + D: Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop CTRL + Windows Logo + F: Find computer CTRL + Windows Logo + TAB: Moves focus from Start, to the Quick Launch toolbar, to the system tray (use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to move focus to items on the Quick Launch toolbar and the system tray) Windows Logo + TAB: Cycle through taskbar buttons Windows Logo + Break: System Properties dialog box Application key: Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item
Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType Software Installed:
Windows Logo + L: Log off Windows Windows Logo + P: Starts Print Manager Windows Logo + C: Opens Control Panel Windows Logo + V: Starts Clipboard Windows Logo + K: Opens Keyboard Properties dialog box Windows Logo + I: Opens Mouse Properties dialog box Windows Logo + A: Starts Accessibility Options (if installed) Windows Logo + SPACEBAR: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys Windows Logo + S: Toggles CAPS LOCK on and off
Dialog Box Keyboard Commands:
TAB: Move to the next control in the dialog box SHIFT + TAB: Move to the previous control in the dialog box SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option. ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline) ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button ALT + underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item
Religious Songs (Bhajans)
Share anything you want.............
Just Click this link to listen the Religious Songs
http://www.4shared.com/dir/1320455/4c2aa8ef/Religious_songs.html
Just Click this link to listen the Religious Songs
http://www.4shared.com/dir/1320455/4c2aa8ef/Religious_songs.html
POWER OF .LOG
JUST SAVE NOTEPAD BY WRITING .LOG IN IT ........... THAN WHENEVER YOU OPENS THE NOTEPAD IT DISPLAYS THE CURRENT DATE........
CHECK THIS OUT.....................Really Intresting..............
CHECK THIS OUT.....................Really Intresting..............
RSS (Really Simple Syndication)
Hello Dear Friends,
Have you ever need for a system where you can log in and read all the news you like to read from different sections of different Magazine, Newspapers, Online News Channels etc.... I know some of you got my point. For others let me explain with a example........Iam interested in Reading the Headlines of TOI, News from Infotech section of ET, Technology News of BBC, Education section of DNA, Job section of ET, Top news from CNN..........and many more and even few of Blogs posted by my friends...........And yes.all these without opening the sites of ET,TOI,BBCOnline or CNN etc.The technology is all these websites provides RSS (Really Simple Syndication) FEEDS for different section of their websites. So i need one aggregator, who will aggregate all the feeds of my choice.I just use RSS Viewer / Feeds Agregator to collect all the selected information of my choice from different website and show me in a single system. T hese Viewer or aggregator will collect updates in a regular interval and keeps me updated with latest happenings. It saves lot of time of mine; as i don't have to open number of websites for my different information needs. Hope you liked the idea. There are number of Aggregators or Viewers and some are free. At present iam using two such aggregators, which provides FREE RSS viewing facility.www.bloglines.comwww.reader.google.com Even i get one article related to RSS in Express Computer Magazine,which is posted below.RSS (Really Simple Syndication)What is RSS? Really Simple Syndication belongs to the family of lightweight XML (Extensible Markup Language) standards. RSS is designed to combine information from various Web sites in one place. It is a collection of XML-based Web content used by news Web sites, blogs, and podcasts for publishing on the Internet. How has RSS evolved?Dave Winer, the founder of Userland Software, designed his own XML format in 1997 for syndicating his scripting news weblog. RSS was created by Dan Libby in 1999 and was used on the My Netscape portal. The two RSS ancestries are RSS 1.0 that works in accordance by the set of rules described by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The RDF specification was released from RSS–DEV Working Group in 2000. RSS 2.0 was released by Harvard Law School in 2003.How can you read RSS feeds?RSS readers collect news in the background at intervals. A user can subscribe to numerous feeds simultaneously and save time on finding information. RSS uses software to organise the RSS feeds to get updates automatically. The active Web reader reads RSS files, organises the RSS feeds, manages the updates, and monitors the changes on the Web site that the user has subscribed to. It also searches for information. The automatic procedure to search for information on behalf of the user saves time for him as he need not visit each Web site individually. It also enables the user to avoid advertisements, menus, etc. The reader displays information in a human readable format. A powerful RSS reader built into the Mozilla Firefox browser is known as the Live Bookmark feature. RSS files have different extensions like .XML, . RSS and .RDF. Is there a licenced version of RSS?Licenced RSS 2.0 is offered by the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at the Harvard Law School. The author of this document is Dave Winer. What's the technology used in RSS?To enable RSS, six essential technologies are used: Aggregator Engine, MyST-X Scripting Engine, MgST Persistence Service, My Smart Channels, MyST XSL Transformation Service and MyST Click Director. These provide specific support to the RSS that contains up to 15 items parsed using Perl, Java and other open source software. RSS gathers information from multiple channels at one place called Aggregator. Aggregator Web sites share common goals. One of the major advantages of RSS feeds is that it makes the content from various pages available at one place. RSS also provides tools and solutions to the user to customise feeds and minimise integration efforts. It is mainly used to subscribe to weblogs and news Web sites, and can also be used to attach multimedia files. Web sites like BBC, CNET, CNN, Disney, Forbes, Motley Fool, Wired, Red Herring, Salon, Slashdot, ZDNet and many more are among its users. RSS is adopted on weblogs such as scripting.com. Many Web sites have discovered that RSS and XML can easily promote traffic to their sites and are switching over to this technology. — Thanks Garima Grover For more information visit www.newarchitectmag.com/archives/2000/02/eisenzopf/
Have you ever need for a system where you can log in and read all the news you like to read from different sections of different Magazine, Newspapers, Online News Channels etc.... I know some of you got my point. For others let me explain with a example........Iam interested in Reading the Headlines of TOI, News from Infotech section of ET, Technology News of BBC, Education section of DNA, Job section of ET, Top news from CNN..........and many more and even few of Blogs posted by my friends...........And yes.all these without opening the sites of ET,TOI,BBCOnline or CNN etc.The technology is all these websites provides RSS (Really Simple Syndication) FEEDS for different section of their websites. So i need one aggregator, who will aggregate all the feeds of my choice.I just use RSS Viewer / Feeds Agregator to collect all the selected information of my choice from different website and show me in a single system. T hese Viewer or aggregator will collect updates in a regular interval and keeps me updated with latest happenings. It saves lot of time of mine; as i don't have to open number of websites for my different information needs. Hope you liked the idea. There are number of Aggregators or Viewers and some are free. At present iam using two such aggregators, which provides FREE RSS viewing facility.www.bloglines.comwww.reader.google.com Even i get one article related to RSS in Express Computer Magazine,which is posted below.RSS (Really Simple Syndication)What is RSS? Really Simple Syndication belongs to the family of lightweight XML (Extensible Markup Language) standards. RSS is designed to combine information from various Web sites in one place. It is a collection of XML-based Web content used by news Web sites, blogs, and podcasts for publishing on the Internet. How has RSS evolved?Dave Winer, the founder of Userland Software, designed his own XML format in 1997 for syndicating his scripting news weblog. RSS was created by Dan Libby in 1999 and was used on the My Netscape portal. The two RSS ancestries are RSS 1.0 that works in accordance by the set of rules described by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The RDF specification was released from RSS–DEV Working Group in 2000. RSS 2.0 was released by Harvard Law School in 2003.How can you read RSS feeds?RSS readers collect news in the background at intervals. A user can subscribe to numerous feeds simultaneously and save time on finding information. RSS uses software to organise the RSS feeds to get updates automatically. The active Web reader reads RSS files, organises the RSS feeds, manages the updates, and monitors the changes on the Web site that the user has subscribed to. It also searches for information. The automatic procedure to search for information on behalf of the user saves time for him as he need not visit each Web site individually. It also enables the user to avoid advertisements, menus, etc. The reader displays information in a human readable format. A powerful RSS reader built into the Mozilla Firefox browser is known as the Live Bookmark feature. RSS files have different extensions like .XML, . RSS and .RDF. Is there a licenced version of RSS?Licenced RSS 2.0 is offered by the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at the Harvard Law School. The author of this document is Dave Winer. What's the technology used in RSS?To enable RSS, six essential technologies are used: Aggregator Engine, MyST-X Scripting Engine, MgST Persistence Service, My Smart Channels, MyST XSL Transformation Service and MyST Click Director. These provide specific support to the RSS that contains up to 15 items parsed using Perl, Java and other open source software. RSS gathers information from multiple channels at one place called Aggregator. Aggregator Web sites share common goals. One of the major advantages of RSS feeds is that it makes the content from various pages available at one place. RSS also provides tools and solutions to the user to customise feeds and minimise integration efforts. It is mainly used to subscribe to weblogs and news Web sites, and can also be used to attach multimedia files. Web sites like BBC, CNET, CNN, Disney, Forbes, Motley Fool, Wired, Red Herring, Salon, Slashdot, ZDNet and many more are among its users. RSS is adopted on weblogs such as scripting.com. Many Web sites have discovered that RSS and XML can easily promote traffic to their sites and are switching over to this technology. — Thanks Garima Grover For more information visit www.newarchitectmag.com/archives/2000/02/eisenzopf/
The top network inventors of all time
There is a article in Computer World about Top Network Inventors of all time, which Networking Professionals and other enthusiasts will definitely like to read.You can read at this linkhttp://tinyurl.com/276ul8
The World eBook Fair (Download Free Ebooks)
http://www.worldebookfair.com/Project Gutenberg and the World eBook Library will make 300,000 e-books available from July 4 to August 4 at this site, which bills itself as the "first World eBook Fair." It will feature "..eBooks from nearly every classic author on the varieties of subjects previously only available through the largest library collections in the world. Now these books are yours for the taking, free of charge, to keep for the rest of your lives." There's more. Aside from the free downloads, you can also upload your own eBooks, though the site doesn't saw how yet. There's more to look forward to in future editions: half a million eBooks in 2007, three-fourths in 2008, and a full million in 2009.
THINGS YOU NEVER KNEW YOUR CELLPHONE COULD DO
THINGS YOU NEVER KNEW YOUR CELLPHONE COULD DO There are a few things that can be done in times of grave emergencies. Your mobile phone can actually be a life saver or an emergency tool for survival. Check out the things that you can do with it: - 1 EMERGENCY* The Emergency Number worldwide for **Mobile** is 112 .* If you find yourself out of coverage area of your mobile network and there is an emergency, dial 112 and the mobile will search any existing network to establish the emergency number for you,and interestingly this number 112 can be dialed even if the keypad is locked. **Try it out.** 2 Have you locked your keys in the car? Does you car have remote keys? This may come in handy someday. Good reason to own a cell phone: If you lock your keys in the car and the spare keys are at home, call someone at home on their cell phone from your cell phone. Hold your cell phone about a foot from your car door and have the person at your home press the unlock button, holding it near the mobile phone on their end. Your car will unlock. Saves someone from having to drive your keys to you. Distance is no object. You could be hundreds of miles away, and if you can reach someone who has the other "remote" for your car, you can unlock the doors (or the trunk). 3 Hidden Battery power Imagine your cell battery is very low , you are expecting an important call and you don't have a charger. Nokia instrument comes with a reserve battery. To activate, press the keys *3370# Your cell will restart with this reserve and the instrument will show a 50% increase in battery. This reserve will get charged when you charge your cell next time. 4 How to disable a STOLEN mobile phone? To check your Mobile phone's serial number, key in the following digits on your phone: * # 0 6 # A 15 digit code will appear on the screen. This number is unique to your handset. Write it down and keep it somewhere safe. when your phone get stolen, you can phone your service provider and give them this code. They will then be able to block your handset so even if the thief changes the SIM card, your phone will be totally useless. You probably won't get your phone back, but at least you know that whoever stole it can't use/sell it either. 5 Be careful while using your mobile phone When you try to call someone through mobile phone,don't put your mobile closer to your ears until the recipient answers. Because directly after dialing, the mobile phone would use it's maximumsignaling power, which is: 2watts = 33dbi Please Be Careful, Message as received (Save your brain) Please use left ear while using cell (mobile), because if you use the right one it will affect brain directly.
Value of parents...
An 80 year old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45 years old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow perched on their window. The Father asked his Son, "What is this?" The Son replied "It is a crow". After a few minutes, the Father asked his Son the 2nd time, "What is this?" The Son said "Father, I have just now told you "It's a crow". After a little while, the old Father again asked his Son the 3rd time, What is this?" At this time some ex-pression of irritation was felt in the Son's tone when he said to his Father with a rebuff. "It's a crow, a crow". A little after, the Father again asked his Son the 4th time, "What is this?" This time the Son shouted at his Father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'. Are you not able to understand this?" A little later the Father went to his room and came back with an old tattered diary, which he had maintained since his Son was born. On opening a page, he asked his Son to read that page.When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary :- "Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My Son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a Crow. I hugged him lovingly each time h e asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritated I rather felt affection for my innocent child". While the little child asked him 23 times "What is this", the Father had felt no irritation in replying to the same question all 23 times and when today the Father asked his Son the same question just 4 times, the Son felt irritated and annoyed. So.. If your parents attain old age, do not repulse them or look at them as a burden, but speak to them a gracious word, be cool, obedient, humble and kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.From today say this aloud, "I want to see my parentshappy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered their selfless love on me. They crossed all mountains and valleys without seeing the storm and heat to make me a person presentable in the society today". Say a prayer to God, "I will serve my old parents in the BEST way. I will say all good and kind words to my dear parents, no matter how they behave.
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